Haut-Médoc is a dry red appellation in Médoc, Bordeaux. The dominant grapes are Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot. The key soils are gravel croupes, clay-gravel, sand, limestone in places. The climate is characterized by maritime, Gironde moderation, Atlantic rainfall pressure. Gravel ridges favor Cabernet Sauvignon by improving drainage and heat retention, while heavier soils can support Merlot. Typical fruit: blackcurrant, black plum, redcurrant. Other typical notes: cedar, graphite, tobacco, earth. Wines typically show medium-plus to high tannin, medium-plus acidity, medium-plus body. Ageing potential is moderate to high. Major Left Bank district appellation. Red wines only in classic Bordeaux blend style.